Policy strategies to tackle rebound effects: A comparative analysis

نویسندگان

چکیده

Promoting energy efficiency is generally assumed to be an effective strategy reduce use and tackle climate change. However, extensive literature has shown that rebound effects its effectiveness can even counterproductive. We show how a more complex policy strategy, with coordinated measures, could provide the desired results by offsetting carbon effects. Along energy-efficiency improvement, we separately implement five different policies: taxes, production emissions trading system, changes in consumption patterns (away from toward services consumption). These policies are assessed using economy–energy–environment dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model developed for Catalonia, compared economic, energy, environmental terms. The simulations all strategies tested able offset rebounds at low cost, proper design. All of them improve GDP relation no-efficiency improvement base case. If tax revenues parallel used encourage investment, long-term effect on may positive.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecological Economics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0921-8009', '1873-6106']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107332